The wildfire that broke out near Los Angeles, California, on the 7th has rapidly expanded due to strong winds, causing extensive damage to the surrounding areas. So far, 11 deaths have been confirmed, and the damage has spread across over 150 square kilometers, with more than 10,000 buildings estimated to have been destroyed. Over 180,000 people have been evacuated, and reports of looting in the affected areas have led to the enforcement of nighttime curfews and an increased police presence.
President Biden has declared it a "major disaster," bolstering federal support while indicating that many people remain unaccounted for, and the death toll may rise. Additionally, arson is being investigated in some areas as authorities continue efforts to determine the cause. While progress is being made in firefighting efforts, concerns remain about the potential resurgence of strong winds, leaving the situation highly uncertain.
米国カリフォルニア州ロサンゼルス近郊で7日に発生した山火事は、強風の影響で急速に拡大し、周辺地域に甚大な被害をもたらしています。これまでに11人の死亡が確認され、被害は150平方キロメートル以上に広がり、焼失した建物は1万棟以上に達する見通しです。避難者は18万人を超え、被災地域では略奪行為が発生しており、夜間外出禁止令や警察官の増員が行われています。バイデン大統領は「大規模災害」を宣言し、連邦政府の支援を強化する一方、依然として多くの安否不明者がおり、死者数が増える可能性を示唆しました。また、一部地域では放火の可能性も捜査されており、原因究明が進められています。消火活動は進展しているものの、風の再強化が懸念されており、状況は予断を許しません。
| 英語 | 日本語 | 種類 | 具体例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wildfire | 山火事 | 名詞 | The wildfire spread quickly due to strong winds.|山火事は強風によって急速に広がりました。 |
| Break out | 発生する | 動詞 | The wildfire broke out in the mountains yesterday.|昨日、山で山火事が発生しました。 |
| Due to | によって | 前置詞 | The damage was severe due to the wildfire.|山火事によって被害が深刻でした。 |
| So far | これまでに | 副詞 | So far, 11 people have been confirmed dead.|これまでに11人の死亡が確認されています。 |
| Evacuate | 非難する | 動詞 | Residents were evacuated from the affected area.|被災地から住民が避難しました。 |
| Nighttime curfew | 夜間外出禁止令 | 名詞 | A nighttime curfew was imposed in the affected area.|被災地では夜間外出禁止令が出されました。 |
| Death toll | 死者数 | 名詞 | The death toll has risen to 11.|死者数は11人に増加しました。 |
| 問題 | a | b | c | d | 選択 | 答え |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What caused the rapid expansion of the wildfire near Los Angeles? | Heavy rainfall | Strong winds | Earthquakes | High temperatures | ||
| How many deaths have been confirmed so far due to the wildfire? | 10 | 11 | 12 | 15 | ||
| How many people have been evacuated because of the wildfire? | 80,000 | 100,000 | 150,000 | 180,000 | ||
| What action has been taken in response to reports of looting? | Deployment of military forces | Imposition of nighttime curfews | Creation of evacuation shelters | Closure of highways | ||
| What is being investigated as a possible cause of the wildfire? | Lightning strikes | Electrical failures | Arson | Natural gas leaks |
| 問題 | 選択 | 答え |
|---|---|---|
| What caused the rapid expansion of the wildfire near Los Angeles? a) Heavy rainfall b) Strong winds c) Earthquakes d) High temperatures |
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| How many deaths have been confirmed so far due to the wildfire? a) 10 b) 11 c) 12 d) 15 |
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| How many people have been evacuated because of the wildfire? a) 80,000 b) 100,000 c) 150,000 d) 180,000 |
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| What action has been taken in response to reports of looting? a) Deployment of military forces b) Imposition of nighttime curfews c) Creation of evacuation shelters d) Closure of highways |
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| What is being investigated as a possible cause of the wildfire? a) Lightning strikes b) Electrical failures c) Arson d) Natural gas leaks |